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Written by Dee Mani on 9 March 2026

Low Testosterone in Men: Why TRT and Steroids Aren’t the Solution

Estimated reading time: 16 minutes

Low testosterone in men used to be something associated mostly with ageing. Ten years ago, testosterone injections were largely prescribed for older men.

Now?

Men in their 20s and 30s are lining up at “low T clinics” like it’s a protein shake subscription.

But, the concerning thing, is that a lot of these men don’t even have a true testosterone problem. They have a metabolic problem, a stress problem, a sleep problem, a toxin problem, and a dopamine problem.

But instead of fixing the environment that broke them… they inject.

This article is not “anti-TRT.” It’s anti-lazy medicine, anti-shortcuts and anti-ignoring root cause.

Because hormones are not magic. They’re messengers. And when your messengers are screaming, you don’t just shoot the messenger and call it healing.

Doctor preparing testosterone injection syringe used in testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) for low testosterone in men.

Are Testosterone Levels Actually Falling?

Yes. And not just because men are “getting older.”

A landmark analysis from the Massachusetts Male Ageing Study found a population-level, age-independent decline in testosterone over time. This means it wasn’t just ageing causing the drop.

More recent research has continued to document secular (generational) declines. It explores likely drivers such as obesity, chronic disease burden, and environmental exposures.

So if testosterone is dropping across generations, the question becomes:

What changed?

  • Ultra-processed food and insulin resistance
  • Visceral fat (belly fat) and chronic inflammation
  • Sleep deprivation as a lifestyle
  • Chronic stress and cortisol dominance
  • Endocrine disruptors (plastics, pesticides, toiletries)
  • Sedentary living + low muscle mass
  • Dopamine overload (porn, scrolling, constant novelty)

Modern men don’t need more “man hormones.” They simply need their biology back.

Low Testosterone in Men: The Symptoms Nobody Wants to Admit

Men don’t walk into doctors surgeries saying: “I think my hormones are off.”

They walk in saying:

  • “I’m tired all the time”
  • “I don’t feel like myself”
  • “My sex drive has gone”
  • “My mood is flat”
  • “I’m getting soft”
  • “My sleep is wrecked”
  • “My motivation is dead”

Low testosterone symptoms can include:

  • low libido, ED, reduced morning erections
  • low energy, poor recovery, low drive
  • low mood / irritability
  • increased fat gain (especially belly)
  • reduced strength and muscle mass

But those same symptoms also show up with sleep deprivation, depression, over-training, alcohol, insulin resistance, and high stress.

So before any man starts pinning testosterone, he should first ask:

Am I actually hypogonadal? Or am I exhausted, inflamed, and under-recovered?

Testosterone Is Made From Cholesterol (Not Oats and Anxiety)

Muscular male torso with testosterone molecule graphic illustrating testosterone levels and male hormone biology.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone made from cholesterol.

So if a man is:

…his hormone production won’t be optimal.

Yes, TRT may raise testosterone on paper. But if the underlying biology is inflamed, exhausted, and dysfunctional, the real problem hasn’t even been recognised—let alone solved.

The Nervous System Angle: Cortisol Can Crush Testosterone

This part is non-negotiable.

Chronic stress elevates cortisol. And cortisol suppresses testosterone production.

If the body thinks it’s under threat, it prioritises survival—not reproduction, not muscle, not libido.

So when men live in a constant state of:

  • work pressure
  • financial stress
  • relationship conflict
  • high stimulant use (coffee, pre-workout)
  • low sleep
  • constant “on” mode

…it’s not a testosterone deficiency. It’s a nervous system that doesn’t feel safe enough to thrive.

Sleep and Testosterone: One Week Can Drop Levels

This isn’t marketing nonsense. It’s measurable physiology.

A JAMA study found that limiting sleep to 5 hours per night for one week caused a reduction in daytime testosterone levels. The reduction was 10–15% in healthy young men.

Read that again. Not “years of poor sleep.” Only one week!

So if a man is sleeping 5–6 hours nightly, waking to screens, late-night porn, late-night alcohol, and then wondering why his testosterone is in the bin… the answer is obvious.

Obesity, Visceral Fat, and the Testosterone–Oestrogen Problem

If you want one of the biggest drivers of low testosterone in men, look at the waistline.

Belly fat isn’t just storage. It’s endocrine tissue. Visceral fat increases aromatase activity—an enzyme that converts testosterone into oestradiol (oestrogen). This “hypogonadal–obesity cycle” has been described for decades.

And newer reviews continue to support the same vicious loop: obesity can lower testosterone and low testosterone can worsen body composition, feeding the cycle.

So a lot of “low T” isn’t “testes failing.” It’s metabolism failing.

Insulin Resistance: The Quiet Saboteur

Insulin resistance is one of the most overlooked drivers of hormonal disruption in men.

When the body becomes less sensitive to insulin, blood sugar regulation begins to break down. Over time this metabolic dysfunction doesn’t just affect weight and energy levels — it also interferes with hormone balance.

High insulin levels can alter the way testosterone circulates in the body, reducing the availability of free testosterone and disrupting normal hormonal signalling.

This is why low testosterone is so commonly seen in men with metabolic syndrome, obesity, and poor blood sugar control.

In simple terms:

You can’t out-inject a metabolic problem. Fix the metabolism, and testosterone often improves with it.

Endocrine Disruptors: Plastics, Toiletries, and “Modern Oestrogen”

This is where it gets spicy.

Men are bathing in hormone-disrupting chemicals daily:

  • phthalates (fragrance, plastics, packaging)
  • BPA and related compounds (plastics, receipts)
  • pesticides
  • certain preservatives and chemicals in personal care products

NHANES-linked research has found associations between certain phthalate exposures and lower testosterone in men (with effects varying by age and compound).

And broader reviews conclude that phthalate exposure at levels seen in human populations may have male reproductive effects.

So yes—your aftershave, your shower gel, your plastic food habits, your “fresh” scented everything… all of it matters. Pretty much anything with a scent (apart from natural essential oils) is toxic to your hormones.

Dopamine Overload and Porn: The Masculinity Conversation No One Wants

I’m not here to moralise. I’m here to state the obvious.

Excessive novelty stimulation rewires motivation, attention, reward, and sexual response.

There’s growing discussion in clinical literature around pornography use and sexual dysfunction patterns (especially in younger men). Admittedly though, this area is still debated and needs better methodology.

Even if you ignore the debate, one thing is certain:

A man’s nervous system cannot thrive on:

  • late-night porn + edging
  • constant dopamine hits
  • low sleep
  • high stress
  • high stimulants

And then expect strong libido, strong drive, strong testosterone expression.

TRT: What Testosterone Replacement Therapy Actually Does

TRT can help. For the right man. Done properly. But men deserve the full truth, not the doctors spiel.

Potential benefits

  • improved libido and sexual function
  • improved mood and energy
  • improved lean mass / strength
  • better quality of life in properly diagnosed hypogonadism

TRT side effects and risks (commonly discussed)

  • suppression of natural testosterone production
  • reduced sperm production / fertility impact
  • testicular shrinkage
  • acne, fluid retention, mood shifts in some men
  • erythrocytosis (high hematocrit / thickened blood risk), especially with injectable forms

The Endocrine Society guideline is clear: diagnosis should be based on symptoms + consistently low testosterone. And testosterone should be measured on two separate fasting mornings.

That’s how serious doctors should approach this. Not: “You’re tired, mate. Here’s a needle.”

The Cancer Conversation: Testosterone, TRT, and “Growth Signals”

As a Natural Health Consultant, this is a question I’m asked regularly — and it’s an important one to address honestly.

Hormones are growth signals.

That doesn’t mean testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) automatically causes cancer. But hormones influence how cells behave. If hormone-sensitive tissue is already vulnerable or abnormal, changing the hormonal environment can influence how those cells grow and divide.

In other words, hormones can affect the growth dynamics of existing cells.

Prostate Cancer and TRT

The relationship between testosterone therapy and prostate cancer remains widely debated. Some researchers, including those who support the “saturation model,” argue that TRT may not increase prostate cancer risk in the way it was once widely feared.

But that doesn’t mean testosterone is biologically neutral.

Testosterone interacts directly with prostate tissue, which is highly responsive to androgens. Like many tissues in the body, prostate cells respond to hormonal signals that influence cell growth, repair, and division.

This is why the relationship between hormones and cancer cannot simply be dismissed.

Introducing artificial hormones alters the body’s hormonal environment, and hormone-sensitive tissues can respond to those changes.

We’ve seen similar debates in women’s health with hormone replacement therapy (HRT), where prolonged exposure to certain synthetic hormones has been associated with increased risks of some cancers in particular contexts.

That doesn’t mean hormone therapy is inherently dangerous.

But it does mean hormones should never be treated casually. Responsible use of testosterone therapy requires proper screening, careful medical oversight, and ongoing monitoring of prostate health.

Because hormones never act in isolation.

They interact with the wider biological environment of the body — including inflammation, metabolic health, immune function, and toxic exposure — all of which influence how cells behave.

The parallel with HRT in women

A similar conversation has played out in women’s health with hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

Large studies, including the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), showed that breast cancer outcomes varied depending on several factors. These factors include the type of hormones used in therapy. Whether the therapy involved oestrogen alone or oestrogen combined with progestin also influenced the outcomes. Additionally, the timing and health status of the woman receiving treatment played a significant role.

In other words, the effect of hormones is highly context-dependent.

Hormones do not act in isolation. Their impact depends on the wider biological environment they enter.

Cancer rarely develops from a single cause. It tends to emerge within a biological terrain shaped by multiple factors, including:

When these underlying pressures exist, simply introducing artificial hormones into the system without addressing the wider environment can be short-sighted.

This is where modern medicine sometimes loses the bigger picture.

The current culture often moves quickly toward hormonal intervention — whether that’s testosterone therapy for men or hormone therapy for women — before addressing the metabolic, inflammatory, and environmental factors that may have contributed to the problem in the first place.

Hormones matter, of course.

But the environment those hormones are acting within often matters even more.

Steroids: The Shortcut That Can Become a Life Sentence

Let's clear up another confusion. Anabolic steroids aren’t “TRT.” They’re supra-physiological hormone manipulation.

Risks are broader and often heavier:

  • long-term endocrine suppression
  • fertility issues
  • lipid changes and cardiovascular strain
  • psychiatric effects in susceptible individuals
  • liver stress (especially oral agents)

And the worst part?

Some men end up needing TRT for life because their axis never fully recovers. That’s not “optimisation.” That’s dependence.

Vitamin D Is a Hormone — And Balance Matters

Vitamin D is often called a vitamin, but biologically it behaves much more like a hormone.

It influences hundreds of processes in the body — including immune function, inflammation, metabolic health, and hormone regulation. Low vitamin D levels have also been associated with lower testosterone levels in men.

But this is where nuance matters. Vitamin D doesn’t work in isolation.

When vitamin D levels rise, calcium absorption increases. That calcium then needs to be directed to the right places in the body — primarily bones and teeth — rather than soft tissues like arteries.

That’s where vitamin K2 becomes important.

K2 activates proteins that help guide calcium to where it belongs. Without enough K2, there is concern that excessive vitamin D supplementation could contribute to calcium being deposited in soft tissues instead of being properly utilised.

This doesn’t mean vitamin D is dangerous. It means the body works through systems, not isolated nutrients.

Mega-dosing supplements without understanding those relationships isn’t intelligent health practice.

A far more sensible approach should be:

• Regular sunlight exposure when possible
• Testing vitamin D levels before aggressive supplementation
• Supporting vitamin D with adequate vitamin K2 when higher doses are used
• Ensuring the body also has the supporting nutrients it needs, such as magnesium and healthy fats

Nature rarely delivers nutrients alone. Sunlight, food, and whole biological systems evolved together.

When we try to shortcut those systems with single nutrients taken in isolation, we often miss the bigger picture.

Natural Ways to Boost Testosterone: The Rebuild Protocol

Man lifting dumbbell during strength training workout to support natural testosterone production in men.

This is the part men actually need. Not hacks — but solid foundations.

1) Lift heavy (and stop training like a hamster)

Compound lifts with progressive overload — squats, deadlifts, presses, and pull-ups.

Muscle isn’t just aesthetic — it’s metabolically protective tissue. The more muscle a man carries, the better his body tends to handle glucose, insulin, and inflammation.

Think of muscle as endocrine insurance.

2) Lose visceral fat

This alone can shift the whole hormonal environment.

Belly fat contains an enzyme called aromatase, which converts testosterone into oestrogen. The more visceral fat a man carries, the more hormonal disruption occurs.

The obesity–hypogonadism loop is well described in research, and weight loss is consistently associated with improvements in testosterone levels.

Less belly fat = better hormones.

3) Sleep like it matters (because it does)

Testosterone production peaks during deep sleep.

Studies show that restricting sleep to around five hours per night for just one week can reduce testosterone levels by 10–15% in healthy men.

If a man is sleeping badly for months or years, hormone disruption is almost inevitable.

Fix sleep and hormones often follow.

4) Fix insulin resistance

Insulin resistance is one of the biggest drivers of hormonal disruption in men.

The fix is simple, but not always easy:

  • walk daily
  • strength train
  • eat real food
  • reduce ultra-processed carbohydrates
  • stop snacking on rubbish all day

Metabolic health and hormone health are inseparable.

5) Eat like testosterone is built from food

Because it is.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone made from cholesterol, which means the body needs adequate nutrients and healthy fats to produce it properly.

Focus on real food:

  • eggs
  • olive oil
  • grass-fed red meat
  • oily fish
  • nuts and seeds

Hormones are built from nutrients — not ultra-processed food.

6) Reduce alcohol

No lecture. Just the truth.

Alcohol increases aromatase activity, disrupts sleep, inflames the liver, and interferes with hormone metabolism.

If testosterone matters to you, alcohol consumption should at least be moderate and intentional, not nightly.

7) Cut endocrine disruptor exposure

Modern men are exposed to thousands of hormone-disrupting chemicals daily.

Start with the obvious swaps:

  • fragrance-heavy products
  • plastic food storage
  • cheap “scented” everything
  • unnecessary chemical cocktails in grooming products

Phthalates and similar chemicals have been linked to hormonal disruption and lower testosterone levels in some studies.

Reducing exposure is one of the simplest ways to reduce pressure on the endocrine system.

8) Regulate the nervous system

If cortisol dominates, testosterone won’t.

Chronic stress keeps the body in survival mode, where reproduction, libido, and muscle building are not a priority.

Breathwork, cold exposure (sensibly), sauna, time in nature, proper recovery, therapy, journaling — whatever helps move the nervous system out of chronic fight-or-flight.

Hormones respond to the state of the nervous system.

9) Support the systems that regulate stress and inflammation

Hormones do not operate in isolation. They are influenced by the body’s wider regulatory systems — including the endocannabinoid system, which helps maintain balance across stress response, inflammation, sleep, and metabolic function.

When these systems are dysregulated, hormonal balance can suffer.

This is where some men find benefit from plant compounds that support those regulatory pathways.

Full-spectrum CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system and may help support relaxation, recovery, sleep quality, and inflammation balance — all of which influence the hormonal environment.

Many My Way CBD male customers report particular benefit from our Black Seed CBD. This oil combines full-spectrum cannabinoids with Nigella sativa (black seed).

black seed cbd to help regulate testosterone in men

Black seed has been used traditionally for centuries, and modern research has shown promising effects on male reproductive health. Some studies have observed improvements in testosterone levels, sperm count, and sperm motility in men taking Nigella sativa extracts.

In other words, supporting the body’s regulatory systems may help create an optimal environment for testosterone production. This involves reducing inflammation, improving metabolic function, and calming the stress response.

It isn’t about chasing a quick hormonal spike. It’s about supporting the systems that allow the body to regulate itself properly. And improving testosterone isn’t about chasing a number on a blood test either. It’s about restoring the biological conditions that allow the male body to function the way it was designed to.

When those foundations improve, hormones often follow.

TRT Should Never Be the First Step

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is often presented as a quick fix. It is used for fatigue, low libido, weight gain, or loss of motivation.

But those symptoms are not unique to low testosterone. They are also common signs of poor sleep, chronic stress, metabolic dysfunction, inflammation, and nutrient deficiencies.

This is why jumping straight to hormone injections after a single blood test, or a brief consultation misses the bigger picture.

Responsible doctors should probe far more investigation.

True clinical hypogonadism should only be diagnosed when testosterone is consistently and unequivocally low across repeated morning tests, and when the wider health picture has been properly assessed.

That means looking at the whole system first:

  • sleep quality
  • metabolic health
  • visceral fat and insulin resistance
  • chronic stress and cortisol levels
  • medication history
  • toxin exposure
  • nutrient status

Only once these drivers have been explored — and addressed where possible — should hormone therapy even enter the conversation.

Because testosterone injections don’t repair the underlying systems that regulate hormones.

They simply replace them.

In other words, testosterone therapy should be treated as a last-resort medical intervention, not a lifestyle upgrade offered after a quick doctor’s visit, or a low reading on a single blood test.

The Real Problem: We’re Medicating Masculinity Instead of Rebuilding It

Modern men are:

  • inflamed
  • under-slept
  • over-stimulated
  • under-muscled
  • over-fed
  • chemically exposed
  • emotionally shut down

And then shocked they don’t feel like men.

You can’t inject your way out of a life that’s biologically incompatible with thriving.

The Real Question Men Should Be Asking

Low testosterone isn’t just a number on a blood test.

It’s often a signal that something deeper in the body — and in modern life — has gone out of balance.

When men are chronically sleep-deprived, stressed, and sedentary, their metabolic health declines. Hormones suffer when they are surrounded by hormone-disrupting chemicals and experience these chronic issues.

But instead of asking why this is happening, the modern solution is often to override the system with injections.

Real health doesn’t come from bypassing biology.

It comes from restoring the conditions the body was designed to function in. This includes proper nutrition, movement, sunlight, and sleep. It also involves reducing toxic load, regulating the nervous system, and supporting the systems that keep hormones in balance.

Because men don’t just need higher testosterone levels.

They need their biology back.

Written by Dee Mani

Dee Mani is the founder of My Way CBD, author of the bestselling book My Way, and a cannabis and natural health consultant. Following a diagnosis of Triple Negative Breast Cancer in 2017, Dee chose a holistic approach focused on nutrition, lifestyle change, emotional wellbeing and plant medicine. After making a full recovery, she dedicated her life to helping others better understand the body, the endocannabinoid system, and the lifestyle factors that influence long-term health. Today, Dee educates thousands of people worldwide on CBD, cannabis, nervous system health, inflammation, hormones, trauma, nutrition and disease prevention. Through her writing, speaking and educational work, she is helping to change the conversation around natural health, personal responsibility and the body's remarkable ability to heal and maintain balance. Visit www.deemani.com to learn more.

FAQs

Q: Can low testosterone be caused by stress?

A: Chronic stress elevates cortisol, which can suppress testosterone production and recovery. Fixing stress and sleep often improves symptoms even before “hormone intervention.”

Q: Do anabolic steroids lower natural testosterone?

A: Yes—exogenous androgens can suppress natural production, sometimes long-term.

Q: What’s the fastest natural way to boost testosterone?

A: Sleep + strength training + visceral fat loss are the biggest levers. And they work because they correct the environment that caused the drop in the first place.

Disclaimer: This article is for education only and does not replace medical advice. Testosterone therapy should only be used under medical supervision after appropriate testing and evaluation.


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Written by Dee Mani on 9 March 2026
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