It is estimated that 415 million people are living with diabetes in the world, which is estimated to be 1 in 11 of the world's adult population. 46% of people with diabetes are undiagnosed. The figure is expected to rise to 642 million people living with diabetes worldwide by 2040.

The effects of diabetes can alter a person’s physical condition and disrupt their life.  Researchers are looking at CBD as a possible way to prevent or control diabetes.

Diabetes Basics

There are two main types of diabetes, Type 1, and Type 2. Type 1 diabetics do not produce enough insulin to turn the foods they eat into energy for their bodies.  Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that converts the sugars in food into the energy the body needs to be active, build and repair cells and tissue, and overall, to survive.  Type 1 diabetics must inject insulin because they do not make or have enough in their bodies.

Type 2 diabetics have insulin in their bodies, but their cells have become resistant to using it to process sugars into energy.  People with Type 2 diabetes may inject insulin, but they may also control their blood sugar levels with oral medications and by improving their diet.  Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can lead to damage to the kidneys, eyes, nerves, and circulatory system. 

Gestational diabetes affects pregnant women.  Many are considered to be pre-diabetic, meaning their blood sugar levels are too high but high enough to be diagnosed as diabetic.  People with diabetes must monitor what they eat, and often take medications or inject insulin to survive.  Diabetes can be a time-consuming, costly, and debilitating disease. 

The Promise of CBD

Until 2018, CBD was classified as a Schedule 1 drug like marijuana, making it illegal to produce or use it. However, CBD is extracted from the parts of the hemp plant that contain little or no THC, the active substance in marijuana that produces the feeling of being high.  CBD is now produced and sold to be under the legal THC limit of 0.03%, opening doors for scientists to explore its potential benefits.

Research has been conducted on CBD that suggests it may have the overall following health benefits:

• Relieve Pain
• Reduce Anxiety and Depression
• Alleviate Cancer-Related Symptoms
• Reduce Acne
• Neuroprotective Properties for Nerves
• Heart Health
• Antioxidant Properties
• Anti-bacterial Properties

Many of these health conditions are related to diabetes.  Diabetes can cause nerve damage and pain, and damage blood vessels, leading to poor circulation and heart disease.  CBD’s antioxidant properties may help protect against other forms of cell damage as well.  Diabetes can cause depression, and people with depression are also at risk for developing diabetes. 

Research and Studies

Most CBD research has been on animals or human models. Some small-scale human trials and case studies have also been conducted.  This research shows:

• A study in the Journal of Autoimmunity showed that regular CBD use reduced the incidence of diabetes in mice.
• A study in the American Journal of Cardiology noted that CBD reduced inflammation in mice with diabetes and may help to lower the likelihood of cardiovascular disease that is tied to diabetes.
• A study published in Diabetes Care did not find that CBD helped to control blood sugar, but it did reduce the hormone that affects insulin resistance.
• A study in the journal Pain showed that CBD helped reduce inflammation and nerve pain associated with osteoarthritis.
• Another study looked at inflammation triggered by high glucose levels and found that CBD had positive effects on several markers of inflammation.

Case Studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that for some diabetes patients, CBD provides:

• Lower AM Blood Sugar Levels
• Better Sleep
• Increased Overall Wellbeing

Better sleep and increased overall well-being are important for everyone, particularly for people with diabetes.  Stress can disrupt blood sugar levels, making them hard to control.  The healthier and better a person feels the less physical and psychological stress they have.  CBD is thought to improve enough medical conditions to affect people’s quality of life positively.

CBD may not hold all the answers to preventing diabetes, but the current research does have promising signs. If you have diabetes and considering using CBD, and need advice on where to start, chat on WhatsApp with our team of experts at +44 7915 649345