Fibromyalgia is an invisible illness and many people misunderstand the ways it impacts the daily lives of those who live with it.

What is fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes a range of symptoms, including widespread pain and fatigue. It generally occurs in people between the ages of 30 and 50, but children and the elderly can also develop this condition. Research suggests that fibromyalgia is more common in women than men, and that women’s symptoms may be more severe.

The exact number of people who are affected by fibromyalgia is unknown. This is because it shares symptoms with many other illnesses and there’s no specific test that leads to a fibromyalgia diagnosis, so it can be difficult to diagnose. The NHS states that some estimates indicate around 1 in 20 people may feel the effects of fibromyalgia to some extent.

Fibromyalgia causes, symptoms, and treatments

The causes, symptoms, and treatment options associated with fibromyalgia still require further research for experts to develop a comprehensive understanding of the syndrome.

Causes

The cause of fibromyalgia is largely unknown, but there are a number of potential risk factors. For example, a physically or emotionally traumatic event is thought to trigger a large portion of fibromyalgia cases. This can include the loss of a loved one, giving birth, or incurring a serious injury. 

Changes to the way the central nervous system processes pain signals throughout the body and fluctuations in specific chemical balances in the brain are also believed to be linked to the development of fibromyalgia. 

Symptoms

According to the NHS, symptoms of fibromyalgia can include:

• Chronic widespread pain
• Fatigue
• Stiff muscles
• Sleep disturbances
• Concentration, memory, and other cognitive issues, also known as ‘Fibro Fog’
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
• Headaches
• Increased pain sensitivity

Research also suggests that fibromyalgia may be linked to mental health issues such as depression.

Treatments

There are ways for people to manage the symptoms of the condition and improve their quality of life. 

Fibromyalgia treatment typically includes one or multiple of the following:

• Pain medications
• Antidepressants
• Counselling or therapy
• Lifestyle adjustments, such as practising relaxation and appropriate exercise

How CBD can help fibromyalgia

Pain Relief: CBD has been shown to interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate pain perception. By reducing inflammation and discomfort, CBD can help alleviate chronic pain associated with fibromyalgia.

Anxiety and Stress Reduction: Fibromyalgia patients often experience anxiety and stress due to the constant pain and discomfort. CBD has been found to possess anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) properties, which can help alleviate stress and promote relaxation.

Improved Sleep: Insomnia and sleep disorders are common in fibromyalgia patients. CBD has been shown to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and improve sleep quality, making it an effective natural remedy for better sleep.

Inflammation Reduction: Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of fibromyalgia. CBD has potent anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.

Mood Enhancement: Fibromyalgia patients often experience depression, mood swings, and irritability due to the constant pain and discomfort. CBD has been shown to have a positive impact on mood, reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Reducing Fatigue: CBD has been found to have energizing properties, which can help reduce fatigue and increase energy levels in fibromyalgia patients.

Gut Health: Fibromyalgia is often linked to gut health issues. CBD has been shown to have beneficial effects on the gut microbiome, promoting a healthy balance of gut bacteria and reducing inflammation.